The Foundation Of The Roman Culture Essay - 2604 Words

Nathaniel Spina HIST 103 T/R 3:50-5:15 History Question #2 Question 1 The foundation of the Roman culture had a strong Etruscan influence due to their taking control of Rome circa 650 BC. The Etruscans transformed Rome into an actual, functioning city through urban planning and civil engineering projects. Although the Etruscans were hostile in their take over, the Romans would not have accomplished what they did alone. It was not until circa 500 BC that Rome successfully shook off Etruscan rule. Once they were free, the Romans established a republic, a form of government also to be used by many countries later. Rome set up a constitution consisting of a senate, consuls and tribunes. The Roman senate became the most powerful governing body. Rather than advising the head of state, it elected the chief executives, called consuls. Consuls were ordinary magistrates that had the authority to command a military force. ‘Tribune’ was a title given to various officers within the Roman army. Rome waged war on its neighboring cities. In order to defend themselves against the Etruscan cities, the cities of Latium allied to defend each other in an alliance called the Latin League. Eventually, the Romans were able to conquer their most dangerous early rival, the city of Veii. However, they were setback soon after when the Gauls sacked Rome. After the sack, the Romans recovered and continued their conquests with a bigger, better army. Rome and the Latin League next waged war against theShow MoreRelatedHow Can Historians Make Use Of The Stories That The Romans1723 Words   |  7 PagesHow can historians make use of the stories that the Romans told about their founders and foundations? Abstract. There are two distinct stories regarding the foundation of ancient Rome, with claims to two founders. The story of Romulus and Remus describes the literal foundation of the city where as the Aeneid addresses the origins in the foundations of the Roman people being descended from Aeneas. 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